Introduction: Banking and the management of financial institutions · The bank balance sheet · Basic banking · General principles of bank management Introduction: Banking and the management of financial institutions ● Liquidity management and role of reserves ● Asset management ● Liability management ● Capital adequacy management The World of Investment and Merchant Banking · Evaluation · Players · Structure · Culture - 74 - The Customer and Investment Banking ● The role of the IB financial advisor/advisory business—a journey to the top of Maslow’s pyramid ● How to present value to the client—and get paid for it ● Understanding client needs—an IB diagnostic approach The Customer and Investment Banking ● Investment banking product and solutions as a spectrum of risk/return and/ or flexibility/cost alternatives—an IB prescriptive approach ● Tools for aligning client needs with IB financial solutions ● Developing an IB “pitch” book/framework The banking Business of Equities · The investment banker’s perspective of the equity business · Equity underwriting—key players and what they do to remain so · IPO’s and follow-on issues The banking Business of Equities · Secondary trading and business synergies · The role of venture capital and private equity firms—their evolution, structure, · participants and investment objectives · Private equity exit strategies Economic analysis of financial regulation · Asymmetric information · Moral hazard and government safety net · Too big to fail · Capital requirements · Financial supervision Regulation, Basel II, Solvency II · Reasons for regulating banks · The Cooke ratio · Netting · Credit risk capital under Basel II The IB Business of Trading/Derivatives · The evolution of trading · The structure of the business—brokers, traders and the sales (advisory) desks · Market-makers, hedge funds and speculators · Types of trading—customer and proprietary trading - 75 - The IB Business of Trading/Derivatives · The role of hedge funds—trading styles · Liquidity and the secondary markets · How traders make money—spreads, positions, speculation, arbitrage and market manipulation · Risk-monitoring and control Raising Capital: · Early stage financing and venture capital · The announcement of new equity and value of the firm · The rights and its puzzle · Dilution · Shelf registration Options, Futures and Corporate Finance: ● Options ● Call options ● Put options ● An option pricing formula ● Option and corporation decision Options, Futures and Corporate Finance: ● Derivatives and hedging ● Forward contracts ● Future contracts ● Duration hedging ● Swaps Mergers, Acquisitions and Divestitures: · The basic forms of acquisitions · Synergy · Side effects of acquisition · The NPV of a merger · Friendly versus hostile takeover · Defensive tactics