Concepts and Theories • Mass Media • Propaganda • Ideology • Sub-culture • Hegemony • Agency • Cultural reproduction • Habitus • Symbolic violence • Simulation • Hyper-reality • Contemporary Culture • Technological Communication Critical Discourses: Noam Chomsky Media Control: The Spectacular Achievement of Propaganda Theodor W. Adorno The Cultural Industry: Enlightenment as Mass Deception Louis Althusser Ideology and Ideological state Apparatus (Selection) Roland Barthes Mythologies (Selection) Walter Benjamin The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction Michel Foucault Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison (The Carceral) (Selection) Antonio Gramsci “Hegemony, Intellectuals and the State” from Prison Notebooks Stuart Hall The Work of Representation Pierre Bourdieu The Field of Cultural Production The Rules of Art