Evolution of accounting thoughts: · Early history of accounting · Origin and growth of accounting knowledge and the double entry system · Industrial revolution and the development of accounting. · Development of accounting in the 20th century - Accountability and economic development. The structure of accounting theory: · Structural theories · Interpretation theories · Behavioral theories Formulation of accounting theory: · Traditional approach, Formulation of accounting theory: Modern approach Theories on the uses of accounting information: · The outcomes of providing accounting information · Critical perspective research · The relationship between accounting research, education and practice Efficient capital markets: · The efficient market hypothesis · Some misconceptions about the efficient market hypothesis · CAPM theory - 53 - Efficient capital markets: · CAPM theory, Portfolio theory, Economics of accounting information Conceptual framework for accounting and reporting: Objectives · Qualitative characteristics of accounting information · A statement of basic accounting theory (ASOBAT) Conceptual framework for accounting and reporting: · Objective of financial statements (true blood report) · Statement of accounting theory and theory acceptance (SATTA) · SFAS Measurement and reporting: · Measurement · Subjective value · True economic value · Cost, present value, market value · Value to business or owner Measurement and reporting: · Determining the value in practice · Asset liabilities and owners’ equity measurement · Income business income · Measurement of income · Income measurement under uncertainty · Recognition of revenue · Matching principles Financial statements and disclosure: · Elements of financial statements · Nature of disclosure · Regulation of financial reporting · Regulated markets and unregulated markets for account8ing information · Economic consequences · Public reporting · Disclosure methods, Valuation of business, goodwill and shares Human resource accounting: · Meaning of human resource accounting · Uses and objectives of HRA Important factors in developing HRA in an organization · Measurement of human resources and their appraisal