Introduction · Definition of Audit & Auditing · Audit & Assurance Service · Distinction between Auditing & Accounting · Objectives of an audit · Limitations of an Audit · Types of Audits · Types of Auditors · Certified Public Accountants · Generally Accepted Auditing Standards Accounting Profession in Bangladesh · Bangladesh Chartered Accountants Laws 1973 · Certificate of Practice · Article students committee · Examination and training Professional Ethics · Definition · Need for ethics · Responsibility to clients · Responsibility to colleagues Internal control Concepts · Definition of internal control · Classification of internal control · Extent and limitations of internal control · Essential features of internal control · Organizational arrangement · Principles of internal control system design · Internal check · Internal audit as a control factor - 46 - · Internal control and the auditor Testing Internal Control Procedures: · Principles of compliance tests · Testing Internal Control Procedures of purchases · Fixed Assents · Sales · Receipts · Bank Reconciliation’s · Nominal Ledgers Materiality and Risk: · Materiality · Set Preliminary Judgment about Materiality · Estimate Error · Audit Risk · Desired audit risk · Inherent Risk · Control Risk · Detection Risk Audit Approach · Overall concept of the audit approach · Determination of the audit strategy · Auditor’s responsibility · Familiarization with the client’s business · Documentation of audit strategy · Audit evidence · Audit evidence decisions · Persuasiveness of evidence · Types of evidence · Audit tests · Reliance on internal control The Audit Report · General Considerations · Signing & Dating Audit report · Distinction between Reports and Certificate · Report Review · Types of Audit Reports