● Introduction ● Digital and analog computers ● Characteristics of computer—Speed, accuracy, diligence, storage capability, versatility ● History of computer ● Generations of computer ● Classification of computer—Microcomputers (desktop computer or Personal Computer ● (PC), notebook computers or laptop, netbook, tablet computer, handheld computer or Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), smart phones), minicomputers, mainframe computers, The computer system—Hardware, software, data, users ● The Input-process-output concept ● Components of computer hardware—Input/output unit, central processing unit, storage unit ● Application of computers—Education, entertainment, sports, advertising, medicine, science and engineering, government, home ● Central Processing Unit (CPU), Arithmetic logic unit, Registers ● Control Unit (CU), Memory unit, Cache memory, Primary memory, Secondary memory ● Instruction format ● Instruction set ● Instruction cycle—Fetching, decoding, executing, storing ● Microprocessor—CISC, RISC ● Interconnecting the units of a computer— System bus, expansion bus, external ports ● Performance of a computer—Registers, RAM, system clock, bus, cache memory ● Inside a computer cabinet—Motherboard, ports and interfaces, expansion slots, ribbon cables, memory chips, storage devices, processor ● Input-output unit—Input unit, output unit ● Input devices—Human data entry devices, source data entry devices ● Human data entry devices ● Keyboard ● Pointing devices—Mouse, trackball, joystick, digitizing tablet ● Pick devices—Light pen, touch screen ● Source data entry devices ● Audio input device (microphone, sound card, speech recognition) ● Video input device (video camera, digital camera) ● Optical input devices—Scanner (hand held, flat bed), OCR, MICR, OMR, ● barcode reader ● Output devices—Hard copy devices, soft copy devices ● Hard copy devices ● Definition of e-business and ● e-commerce - 27 - ● impact of the Internet on business ● Evaluate changes in business relationships between organizations and their customers enabled by e-commerce ● Types of E-commerce ● Identify the main business and marketplace models for electronic communications and trading ● The hardware and software technologies used to build an e-business infrastructure within an organization. ● The different elements of an organization macro-environment ● The impact of legal, privacy and ethical constraints ● List strategic approaches to achieve e-business. ● e-business strategies ● strategy process model ● Discuss appropriate database for the organization ● Database Management